Turn day to moonlight with Photoshop blend modes

November 3, 2022

Out hiking one morning, I came across this path leading to the red rocks in the distance. Not a great time of day to capture an image … Unless one is willing to do some post-processing with a software like Photoshop to enhance the vision. This is why I market myself as a ‘Lens Based Artist.’

Vision

I seem to have the ability to see the final image in my brain as I am out and about making photos. As soon as I saw this scene, the feeling of a lit path on a moonlit evening jumped into my head. This called for a set of bracketed photos from under to overexposure. Five stops worked well. Photoshop blend modes made it possible to create a believable reality within the fantasy.

bracketed exposures for Day to moonlight
Five images one stop apart were made. I choose to work with the second and last image for this blend.

Process

I used Adobe Camera RAW on the two images I selected. First, I processed for highlights and shadows in each capture, knowing I would blend the lighter image into the darker. The lighter image was layered over the darker one. With both images highlighted, I invoked Auto Align under the Edit menu as the sequence was captured hand-held. This ensures the photos will not end up with ghosting edges.

overexposed photo used to create highlights
The overexposed photo was used as a layer to paint in highlights after a little processing in Adobe Camera RAW.
underexposed image for night scene
An underexposed photo was used as the base for the conversion to a moonlight scene.

I placed a mask filled with black on the light exposure layer. Next, I used a brush to paint on the mask with white, revealing the lighter pixels. Then, I painted the highlights on the path, through the trees and on the distant red rocks.

Selling the scene

To help sell the idea of a night photo, I went to my files for a generic starry sky. I clipped the sky to the sky selection. An image clipped to the one below will only affect the layer to which it is clipped. Then, I turned the star layer to Screen Mode. This has the effect of making the lighter pixels visible while hiding the darker pixels. I lowered the opacity to 65% to decrease some of the brightness.

Stars photo from my files was blended with the actual sky section.

Look Up Tables

I used Look Up Tables, AKA LUTS to blend colors overall. A Moonlight LUT in Soft Light Mode lowered the opacity. This made the image a bit too blue for me. Next, I added a second LUT called FallColors. Look for increased saturation in the warmer tones. As with almost all of these LUT’s, the I changed the blend mode and lowered the opacity to taste.

Layers from Photoshop
Photoshop Layers Palette turning Day to moonlight. Note: Masks, LUT’s, Curves and Blend Modes were all used to make this image.

Final tweaks

Finally, I added three Curves layers to control specific tones and finalize the image. One for adjusting the sky alone, another for the foreground. I added the third for overall tone adjustment, and a mask to fine-tune the results, masking small areas from that brightening adjustment.

As always, if you have any questions or thoughts on my process, hop on down to the comments section. Dialog is great!

Final image as a night scene.

Yours in Creative Photography, Bob


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